Expulsion of phlegm from the lungs and airways, typically indicating infectious or chronic respiratory diseases.
Sputum plays a role in the evaluation of chronic diseases
Find Internal Medicine Specialist SpecialistsSputum expectoration is coughing up and spitting out mucus or phlegm from the lungs and airways. It's a natural reflex to clear the respiratory tract of secretions.
Seek medical attention if sputum is bloody, persists for more than 3 weeks, is accompanied by fever, chest pain, or difficulty breathing, or changes color dramatically.
Common causes include respiratory infections, bronchitis, pneumonia, asthma, COPD, allergies, and smoking. Consult a doctor to determine the underlying cause.
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