Recommended Ingredients for Dark Spots

Hyaluronic acid is a powerful humectant that draws moisture deep into the skin and enhances its natural water-retention capacity. Safe for all skin types, it reduces fine lines and improves skin elasticity and plumpness.

Sodium hyaluronate is a naturally occurring humectant that holds up to 1000 times its weight in water. It delivers intense hydration to all skin types and improves skin elasticity and plumpness. Clinically proven safe with no known allergens.

Panthenol, also known as provitamin B5, is a powerful humectant that deeply hydrates skin. It absorbs readily into the skin and strengthens the moisture barrier. Safe for all skin types with minimal irritation risk.

Rosehip oil is a nutrient-rich natural oil extracted from Rosa canina seeds. Rich in vitamins A, C, and E, it provides powerful antioxidant protection, deeply moisturizes, and supports skin elasticity and firmness for a more youthful appearance.

Grape seed oil is a lightweight emollient rich in linoleic acid and polyphenols that strengthens the skin barrier and provides antioxidant protection. It absorbs quickly without leaving a greasy residue, making it suitable for all skin types including sensitive and acne-prone skin.

African marula fruit oil

Black seed oil — anti-inflammatory

Vitamin E — primary antioxidant

Stable vitamin E ester

Vitamin C — brightening and collagen boosting

Stable vitamin C derivative

Water-soluble stable vitamin C

Oil-soluble vitamin C for deep penetration

Fast-absorbing vitamin C derivative

Plant-based retinol alternative

Grape-derived polyphenol antioxidant

Coenzyme Q10 — cellular energy antioxidant

Boosts vitamin C+E effectiveness

Green tea extract — powerful polyphenols

Green tea EGCG concentrate

Carotenoid super-antioxidant

Enzyme antioxidant

Synthetic CoQ10 analogue

Master antioxidant — brightening

Pine bark extract — vascular antioxidant

Preservative booster with conditioning

Skin barrier lipid — ceramide 1

Natural phospholipid emulsifier

Vitamin B3 — pore minimizer, brightener

Anti-acne and brightening acid